vitamin B12

noun

1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P that occurs especially in liver, is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth, and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

Examples of vitamin B12 in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Advertisement You can get tested for a vitamin B12 deficiency at your annual physical. Perri Ormont Blumberg, Time, 13 Aug. 2025 Algae oil contains low levels of saturated fat and high levels of omega-9 fatty acids, as well as other nutrients like vitamin B12 and magnesium. Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 6 Aug. 2025 Most fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A and E, as well as water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and vitamin B12, are not significantly impacted. Jillian Kubala, Health, 31 July 2025 Adding easily available ingredients, such as vitamin B12, wouldn’t make compounded versions of weight-loss drugs legal now that the shortage is over, according to GoodRx. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 15 July 2025 Tuna is also nutritious, providing omega-3 fats and nutrients like vitamin B12, vitamin D, iron, and selenium, which are often lacking in many people’s diets.26 However, raw and canned tuna contains the heavy metal mercury. Jillian Kubala, Health, 8 July 2025 Most supplements provide much more vitamin B12—as much as 1,000 micrograms. Kirstyn Hill, Health, 15 July 2025 Cow's milk is naturally rich in protein, calcium, and essential vitamins, including vitamin B12. Lana Barhum, Verywell Health, 12 July 2025 Low thyroid or vitamin deficiencies (vitamin D or vitamin B12) can cause fatigue, mood changes and low libido. Dr. Jamin Brahmbhatt, CNN Money, 8 July 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitamin B12 was in 1948

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Cite this Entry

“Vitamin B12.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitamin%20B12. Accessed 22 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

vitamin B12

noun
-ˈbē-ˈtwelv
: a member of the vitamin B complex that contains cobalt, occurs especially in liver, and is needed for normal blood formation, nerve function, and growth
also : any of several other compounds with similar activity

Medical Definition

vitamin B12

noun
1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P found in animal products (as meat and eggs) that is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

More from Merriam-Webster on vitamin B12

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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